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05 - Caruana Louis S.I. - Electronic Persons ? - pp. 593-614

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  05 - Caruana Louis S.I. - Electronic Persons ? - pp. 593-614

  Caruana Louis S.I.

  Electronic Persons ? 

  Abstract

  To describe computers and sophisticated robots, many people today have no problem
  using personal attributes. Alan Turing published his famous intelligence test in 1950.
  From that time onwards, computers have gained increasingly higher status in this
  regard. Computers and robots nowadays are not only intelligent. They perceive, they
  remember, they understand, they decide, they play and so on. Recently, another such
  step has occurred but, this time, many researchers are seriously concerned. In February
  2017, the European Parliament passed a Resolution to attribute legal personhood to
  intelligent robots. If this is accepted as law, it will have very serious consequences
  for our self-understanding and for the way we live together as a community. The
  EU Resolution has stimulated various studies, arising mainly from the area of legal
  studies. It is urgent that the response include also a philosophical evaluation regarding
  the fundamental concepts at play. This paper seeks to make a contribution precisely
  in this area. It explores the attribution of legal personhood to machines by focusing
  on what is happening at the level of meaning. It explores crucial concepts like
  responsibility, autonomy, person and quasi-person by drawing inspiration from the
  seminal works of Aristotle and L. Wittgenstein and from the ensuing debates between
  current philosophers like P. Hacker and D. Dennett. The results of this paper indicate
  what dangers could lie ahead and what could be the right way to avoid them.

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